pengen foto-foto tapi nggak punya kamera?
ingin difoto di studio, tapi
Blog ini sengaja dikembangkan untuk dokumentasi tulisan atau kutipan yang dianggap perlu mengenai: penelitian pendidikan, bahasa, dan sastra; telaah sastra: puisi, drama, fiksi (novel cerpen); kajian seni-budaya; dan pengajaran keterampilan berbahasa.
Kamis, 26 Juli 2012
Rabu, 18 Juli 2012
sampai juni 2012
Tangisan Tambatan Jembatan
Lesap purnama terhapus mega berarak, hanya
bayang semu
Igau melaju menjelma desau peluru, tembus
segala penjuru
Yang mana lagi akan kau lukai. Tak ada sisa
hati dapat tersakiti
Untuk dikenangkan runtuhan cerita lara
sepanjang jalan, koyak moyak
Nanar senyuman gadis di pertigaan. Lanskap
keindahan tinggal sejarah
Ibarat prasasti yang teguh berdikari di
balik pagar berduri sepi prosesi
Risak gerimis dan kilat melilit langit,
jamah resah-belah gundah
Utopis melukis senja yang mewarna merah,
asmara berdarah
Sejak sebaris bias sajak tak menjadi
berarti. Diterbangkan badai
Lenyap terbawa deras arus sampai karam,
mati setangkai puisi
Ini kali tak ada muara, tiada tepi, tanpa
melankoli romantisasi
Gajahwong, 02-2012
Menampar Angin
: Li Yuni R.
Wanita tak berhati, setubuh tiada degub
jantung
Hanya gumpalan darah tanpa sekat dan ruang
Untuk kusinggah ketika raga telah goyah
Sebab resah menjajah ke segala celah
Wanita tak berhati melari hari-hari
Melesat meninggalkan derita tersakiti
Sejak jejak sajak terhapus tamparan angin
Tak ada lagi cerita pijak kaki di sepanjang
jalan
Wanita tak berhati menuai badai hilang tuju
Dikirim kemari lewat tarian serumpun bambu
Meliuk di lekang cuaca, hadang di padang
perang
Sedang aku menjemur murung terpasung
mendung
Papringan, Maret 2012
Maaf, Masih Ada . . .
: LYR.
Pisau membelah jengah
Keris mengiris-iris risau
Sembilu menyayat nyata pilu
Pedang menantang padang radang
Peluru menembus ruas rusuk, hati terburai
Senjata apa lagi bisa membunuh penuh harap
Sebab perisai sebentuk hati takkan
tertandingi
Aku menanti jawab di balik pintu yang pilu,
menantang
Ruang bertelanjang remang semakin
mengangkang
Dinding mencumbu cicak, mencakar seisi
kamar
Berolok dalam ratap sebisanya, binasa
tersia-sia
Lalu sekawanan anjing memakan bangkai puisi
Dan sisanya dikuburkan dalam -
Dalam . . .
Papringan, Maret 2012
puisi cinta tanpa tanda baca
LYR
ada jarak yang menjejak
sampai kutub dalam hati kita
betapa bias batas nyata dan maya
sampai segala terlepas dari masa bersama
dan sesat di pekuburan masih saja percuma
sampai yang baru terbujur layu tak seirama
lalu catatan lama serupa kata pertama
sampai terlupa ruparupa tanda baca
sampai berkesudahan di mana akhir kisah
ada antara yang semestinya bisa diterabas
sampai benarbenar tandas perahu kertas
lalu namanama yang tertulis tak lagi dieja
sampai frasa demi frasa serasa serangkai
puisi
cinta yang baik dan benar tanpa tanda baca
maret 2012
Naik Komidi Putar
(malam sehati – tiada hati)
Kita ada di sana sama-sama sadar di lingkar
tangan
Dada berdetak seirama langkah jejalan kita
Untuk sesekali mengikut kota yg tergesa
Oleh mereka yang menjual tulang untuk
ditukarkan
Selaksa rombengan tawa dan tawar bahkan
raungan
Barangkali masih menyisa cerita untuk bisa
dibagi,
Ada peramal malam menjaja cita dan cinta di
hamparan
Lenyap dalam sekumpul bual, aku mual oleh
putaran
Komidi putar membayang rona seterang tengah
bulan
Beriring mewarna lelangit berdebu dengan
sorak-sorai
Cahaya maya di jeruji jiwa jumawa, sewaktu
Kita baru saja menghibur diri
Naik komidi. Malam Sekati, sehati kita
Mengamati si bocah tampak atas
Dengan gula-gula dan balon di timangan
Tak ada tangis, hanya tawa riang
Dalam lingkar bayang. Kita beranjak
Ada romansa kolong waktu sedang kasmaran
Saling pandang, kita duduk berhadapan;
“Memusingkan; walau pusing memikir kamu
lagi apa
Ngapain aja. Tapi, senang, cinta, dan suka
di dekatmu”
--
Dinding ini mencipta jeruji, di komidi tak
jenaka kini
Matanya basah, raganya lungkrah, darahnya
mengalah
Pada kungkungan cahaya beda warna, berputar
ke bawah
Paling dasar, mengusirnya keluar dari
lingkaran tanpa sisa
Tanpa hati
Tanpa caci
Tanpa . . .
Yogyakarta, 2012
Kamis Sore
:Li Y.R.
Kelana senja perjalanan paripurna
Kita langkahi dengan sebait hati dan hati
Kendara rasa menua dipasung sungsang
Dan lelaki yang sama tinggal sebatang
Sedang perempuan matahari dikangkang
Tertinggal masa tak pernah berganti warna
Putih helai kertas tanpa sebaris puisi
Semua padamu jua akan akhir cerita
Tentang segala rasa yang sara
Sengsara menanggung sengketa
Ketika kata membabi-buta menjelma luka
Ah, tentu jalan ini tak bisa dieja tanpa
rambu
Luasnya hati, sedang meratap tepian curam
Rumpun bambu tumbuh di batu-batu
Horison yang selalu keemasan
Tak mungkin aku sendiri ke seberang
Karena kupaham harap, kasihku
Telah terbang layang kembali ke sarang
Aku dan kendaraku hanya bisa terpaku
Menyaksikan ia menghadang laju gaharu
Baiklah, kita turuti jejalan ini
Tapi, kau hendak henti, berbalik arah
Lalu kau lempar aku ke kedalaman
Tanpa sela, tanpa cela
Di senja ini sukmaku berlalu, lara
Dan malamnya tersisih ke tepian jalan
Dan sukmaku turut terbang sebagai
Beribu kelelawar, hitam merajam dendam
sedang di sana ia memangsa sepi
Sepi yang baru, sangat baru
Cepitbaru, 7 Juni 2012
Rudatin
:Li Y.R.
Pegang erat ruas jemari
Akan kusimak sajak kota tua
Melodi patah hati menyesakkan setiap rongga
dada
Hilang kenyamanan seisi kota di ujung
fatamorgana
Lepas segala cengkeram yang mengekang,
bagimu
Hanya jiwa yang pasrah pada sebaris serapah
Jatuh merengkuh tanah, hujan senja tadi
Ia menyerah kalah, sumarah pada sejarah
Jejalan meraung garang, gedung menantang
gaung
Engkau riang di luar ruang, sedang aku
meradang
Solo, Juni 2012
Penguji
:Li Y.R.
setiap lembaran yang akan diujikan
esok pun seakan menjadi tissue, basah
oleh tangis dan tetesan air mata
terima kasih telah menguji sebelumnya
ujian yang sebenarnya
Karangmalang, 130612
MATAHARI
: Li Yuni Rusli
Sesak menjejak setumpuk sajak
Hancur berkeping, di hamparan berserak
Dipanggang matahari yang sangsi, membakar
semak
Bunga layu dihempas seteru saat beranjak
semerbak
Sisanya diterbangkan angin kemarau, baru
saja sebabak
Akan lama, tak seperti kisah lalu. Sesuatu
yang baru
Jika saja matahari tak seterik ini, akan
aku tunggu
Ketika awan putih menari pada angkasa
membiru
Itu hatiku yang merindu menunggu di balik
pintu
Untuk sejumput senyuman dan bujuk rayu
Aku harap rerintik menghapus derita daun
jendela
Dan embun di dedaunan dihempas panas segala
Meski sangat pagi kala itu. Di ufuk masih
juga jingga
Kau tahu, tetesan embun itu adalah sisa air
mata
Kutumpahkan di bumi pertiwi, tumpah darah
kita
(hari kemarin atau esok sama saja hari ini
duka dan suka menjadi seirama lagu,
matahari di luar, matahari dalam hati
menyatu dalam kepiluan sukmaku)
Papringan, Juni 2012
puisi lanjutan
Kubangan
:
Cuy Li Y.
Perempuan
seberang datang menantang
Di
pertemuan singkat berteman hujan
Pada
bangku-bangku kosong saat petang
Di
setiap gugusan waktu memburu tak segan
Adalah
tentang usia yang terlupa jelang remang
Adalah
tentang masa yang terluka oleh kepingan
Adalah
tentang sejarah yang terkubur dalam lengang
Adalah tentang
rentang yang terbentang di bayang bulan
Kita
beda dimensi, beralih dari gugusan bintang
Aku
sambang bimbang, rinduku jatuh di jalanan
Kembara
rasa kembali rasaiku, sedu-sedan sebayang
Aku
menanti kepulangan, menemu hujan kemalaman
Ia
datang beriring, halang radang berpasang
Sedang
aku hanya diam meneguk sisa air hujan
Yang
jatuh di kubangan. Tanpa sapa fatamorgana
Karangmalang,
2010
Perempuan Batu
: Li
Pagiku
pergi ke timur matahari. Kami datang berpasang
Gelantung
dalam ruang berjalan, sanjung tak bimbang
Hilang
radang yang garang di sela selangkang karang
Sebagai gemuruh
ombak yang telah lalu dihempas pasang
Saling pandang,
pesonanya meretakkan mata memandang
Batas
negeri ini tak sebatas hati yang sedang berpuisi
Pada keras susunan
berbatu, pahatan hati ajak berbagi
Panas
yang ganas. Semesta kau murkai
Terik
meneriak jejak sajak di pelataran candi
Siang
jalang di atas matahari
Wanita
terbakar angkara. Ornamen menyala
Jamah
gelisah, peluk luka sebagaimana duka
Matahari,
langit biru, sedikit awan belingsatan
Resah
dan amarah menjajah: kepanasan
Usapan
itu sebagai ucapan tak terkatakan
Gema
di berserak batuan, seperti hatimu
Laki
dan wanita menapak titian tangga tak jemu
Menuju
rumah goyah, untuk dikenang hari terlalu
Prambanan, 12032011
Tembak di Tempat
: Li Yuni Rusli
Baru
saja kututup senja kepulangan
Sedang
gadis seberang membuka daun jendela
Mencipta
bayang terang bertaburan bintang
Terlindung
mendung, kabut sambut singkat pesan
Kuajakkan
ia saat malam tenggelam
Gerimis
jatuh di utara jalan
Kupintakan
ia setelah niaga, menawar hati
(Tidak
tahu, takkan perna tahu)
Cuaca
celaka ini mencelakai baris puisi
Petir
menyambar. Badai hempas pasang
Katakata
porakporanda, tak tahu berbuat apa
Atap
meratap menatap tangisan air hujan
Sedang
aku terdiam di sudut ruang perhitungan
Di
retakan dinding penjagaan, menjaga hati
Untuk
tak semestinya mati
(Ia
pun ketakutan, berharap pergi)
Masih
ada beribu aksara serupa anak panah
Untuk
bisa menghunjam wajah kasih
Kekebalan
hatimu, kasihku
Minomartani,
27 Maret 2011
Giwangan Wuyung
Hamparan
kehijauan di pinggiran kota
Sawah
berkasih. Serangga saling senggama
Rumpun
padi digilas pondasi dan polusi
Awan
di atasnya. Hinggap di pematang
Memayung
wuyung sebayang-bayang
Dan
sejoli di antaranya
Bercerita
tanpa tapi, hanya karena
Di
sini tempat kami berbagi
Semula
memagut mimpi lain lagi
:
Sebelum kita pesankan
Di jauh
kota. Kita panen saja
Rasa
yang ini
April, 2011
Wanita di Tepian Senja : C 4 Y Li Y.
Wanita
senja diterpa angin musim dengan aroma laut
Pada
sesenja yang menenggelamkan matahari di balik bukit Samudra
ini tak berpulau. Ada benua menua seberang sana
Ia
tegak menantang langit biru. Antara deras ombak
Dan
terjal karang. Rambutnya terurai seadanya
Dan
angin menarikannya sebagai api
Asmara
yang takkan reda
Wanita
di tepian senja
Aku
adalah bukit karang menjulang saat petang
Aku
adalah karang pantai yang mencinta lautan lepas
Dari
gugusan karang dan ombak bersajak tentang kasihku
Tapi sayang. Ombak pecah sebelum sempat menjabat
pantai
Ia hantam karang
jadi secercah buih, bercahaya rona wajahmu
Riuh
di pebarisan angan dan puisi berpasang ini
Musnah
sudah mimpiku yang belum lagi selesai
Wanita
memaling pandang pada laut lepas
Diiring
ombak menggelepar di tepian pantai
Lalu
berlari, menampik lirik sajak. Melari puisi
Runtuhkan
keangkuhan cakrawala di hadapan
Jangan
kau lepaskan amarah pada cuaca bercinta
Tahan
terjang ombak yang tak pernah reda
Wanita
dengan aroma matahari
Hantam
aku di pantai ceria sebelum kau datangkan prahara
Lalu
kau hantam bukit karang. Ombak datang bergelombang
Impian
lebur terbawa air laut menjadi butiran pasir basah
Yang
kau jumpai berabad kemudian sebagai kenangan
Sebagai
sejarah dari lipatan bukit yang patah
Aku
tahu: Laut
takkan pernah membawamu
Padaku.
Baron-Kukup,
Gunungkidul, 13 April 2011
Malam Lampion
LYRAW
Angin
malam yang terlalu pilu menghantar kelu
Dari
reronce perjalan malam untuk pejalan jalang
Berlalu
dalam keraguan yang terlalu berliku
Dari
jauh menatap stupa yang tak bisa kita tapaki
Berpasang
lampion menjulang menembus petang
Berkedip
cahaya di dalamnya ikut terbang mengawang
Sebagai
lambaian selamat jalan di lintasan bintang
Kukerakkan
duka tumpukan batu dalam sajak kami
Kehampaan
berserikat bersama penat berlipat
Mengharap
sekerlip cahaya sebagai isyarat hati
Lampion
yang ramai yang damai
Tanpa
prosesi. Berlalu tanpa kata
Kemudian
daratan sepi, kita terpinggir di pagar
Gadis
manis temaram di tepian perjalanan
Jangan
pula kau terbangkan kerinduan
Jangan
kau melepas harapan bulan
Masa
yang tak pasti di kerlip gemintang
Dalam
puisi yang tak kunjung gemilang
Dalam
setiap api yang terbakar bersama rindu
Menjadi
cinta satu dan setia tiada damba menyatu
Di
pelataran ini kita berbagi ceria dan cerita
Sebuah
tanda dan kata-kata, terbang jiwa raga
Malam cahaya lampion
Membakar setiap detak, segala hilang
terbang
Jangan kau terbangkan angan kasmaran
-Ku
Borobudur,
17 Mei 2011
Minggu, 27 Mei 2012
A THESIS
EFFECTIVENESS OF DRAMA LEARNING MODEL WITH ACTING TRAINING
TECHNIQUE OF PAKEM MODEL OF ABILITY ACTING IN STAGING SEEN OF INTEREST PRACTICING
DRAMA
(Experiments In Class XI Student of SMAN 1 Gamping, Yogyakarta).
Prepared to Meet the Requirements
Achieve in part degree
of
Master of Education
Master of Education
The Commision
Supervision:
Prof. Dr. Herman J. Waluyo, M.Pd.
Dr. Budhi Setiawan, M.Pd.
by
ANDRI WICAKSONO
S840908003
INDONESIAN
LANGUAGE EDUCATION PROGRAM
GRADUATED SCHOOL
SEBELAS MARET UNIVERSITY
2012
ABSTRACT
Andri Wicaksono.
S840908003. Of 2010. Effectiveness of
Drama Learning Model with PAKEM Model Training Technique to Drama Act of
Ability Acting in Staging of Interest Seen Practicing Drama (Experiments in
Class XI student of SMAN 1 Gamping, Sleman. D.I. Yogyakarta)
This
study aims to examine the influence of the drama learning model, drama training
interests, and the interaction between the learning model of drama with PAKEM model
acting training techniques and the interests on drama learning on the ability to
play character on stage in class of XI student of SMAN 1 Gamping, Sleman. D.I.
Yogyakarta.
The research was conducted in SMA Negeri 1 Gamping, Sleman, D.I Yogyakarta. The method used is an experiment with 2 x 2 factorial design. The study population was students SMA 1 Gamping, Sleman, D.I Yogyakarta academic year 2011/2012 while the sample taken as many as 32 students a class of XI student. Samples were taken by purposive random sampling technique. Data collection techniques portrayed in the performance capability is playing character test, and drama learning interest were tested by questionnaire. Analysis of data analysis techniques using Varian Two Pathway.
The research was conducted in SMA Negeri 1 Gamping, Sleman, D.I Yogyakarta. The method used is an experiment with 2 x 2 factorial design. The study population was students SMA 1 Gamping, Sleman, D.I Yogyakarta academic year 2011/2012 while the sample taken as many as 32 students a class of XI student. Samples were taken by purposive random sampling technique. Data collection techniques portrayed in the performance capability is playing character test, and drama learning interest were tested by questionnaire. Analysis of data analysis techniques using Varian Two Pathway.
The
results showed that: (1) PAKEM models acting training techniques are used more
effectively than the conventional drama of learning method, namely (Fh (k) =
531.44> 4, 20 = Ft), (2) ability to act the lead character on the stage on
students who have a high interest in practicing drama is more effective than a
low one (Fh (b) = 132.93> 4, 20 = Ft), and (3) there are interaction between
PAKEM model acting training techniques and drama learning interests then
influences students ability to act the characters on drama (Fh (I) = 26.71>
4, 20 = Ft).
Key words: PAKEM model
to act training techniques, learning the conventional drama, drama training
interests, ability to play the lead character in the drama performances.
A. Background of The
Issues
The
learning drama in school only emphasizes text analysis and discussion the
theory without giving ample opportunity for students to experience it through practical
performance. It will lead to learning becomes tedious
drama. Moreover, the
lack of variety in teaching
methods and strategies with an emphasis drama affective
and psychomotor side has led to a generalization that learning
is presented as the
appreciation of the drama seem
prose and poetry
that is its
emphasis on text analysis and
theory, but the
drama, as a literary work requires
treatment differ in their learning given the structure of the drama texts designed for a staging.
Playing
the drama is a invaluable opportunity for students to acquire knowledge and
understanding of textual, contextual and practical
experience (staging). Demands of student competence is not only focused
on cognitive aspects,
but also affective
and psychomotor performances
make drama as a
medium of learning is useful and meaningful
in ushering students real life in the community.
The
learning how to play drama not just a
purely textually, but the drama is a
a system of
learning in a contextual whole education
system. That is, learning is never sterile drama
of life factors.
He was integrated in a learning system that
konfiguratif.
Based
on the above description, is considered necessary to find models playing drama
a more relevant learning,
adaptive, efficient, and productive to
be able to assist teachers in implementing the learning.
The
condition of learning ability played a character drama with conventional
techniques considered only emphasizes text
analysis and discussion the
theory of without giving ample opportunity for students to experience it through practical
performance which causes the learning interesting
and less tedious drama. To that end, the
research was conducted to determine the effectiveness of the Drama
Learning Model of Acting Training
Technique PAKEM Model of learning in Staging of
Interest Seen Practicing
Drama.
B.
Problem
Formulation
The
problem in this study can be formulated as follows.
1.
Is
there a difference between the ability to play the lead character in staging a drama class
XI student of SMAN 1 Gamping, Sleman,
Yogyakarta is taught using the learning model of drama
with the PAKEM Model of learning drama component to act training techniques than
students taught using
conventional technique?
2.
Is
there a difference between the ability to play the lead character in staging a drama class
XI student of SMAN 1 Gamping, Sleman,
Yogyakarta who have interest in practicing high drama
with low interest
in drama training?
3.
Is there any
interaction between the learning model of drama
with the PAKEM Model of learning drama component acting training
techniques and training interests of the ability of playing the character drama in staging drama class
XI student of SMAN 1 Gamping, Sleman,
Yogyakarta
C.
Theory
To act means to do, so you must always have
something speciffc to do onstage or you will immediately stop acting. This is
why physical action is so very important for the actor. Simply deffned, an
action is the physical pursuance of a speciffc goal (Mammet, D, dan William H.
Macy, 2011: 13).
“Plot reveals events to us, not only in their
temporal, but also in their causal relationships. Plot makes us aware of events
not merely as elements in a temporal series but also as an intricate pattern of
cause and effects (Kenney 1996 : 14).”
Every
dramatist has at his fingertips a relatively large galaxy of differing devices
of characterization. Some of the devices are the appearance of the character,
asides and soliloquies, dialogue between characters, hidden narration,
language, and character in action (Reaske, 1966: 46-48).
Acting
is the life of the human soul receiving ‘its birth through art. In a creative
theatre the object for an actor’s concentration is the human soul. In the first
period of his work the searching, the object for concentration is his own soul
surround. Second period, the constructive one only his own soul. Know how to
concentrate on something materially imperceptible, on something perceive only
by penetrating deeply into entity, recognizing be evidenced in a moment of the
greatest emotion and most violent struggle and need a spiritual concentration on
emotions which do not exist, but are invented or imaged (Boleslavsky, 2005: 8).
Unger, from the book Theory of Literature author by
Wellek, Rene (1976: 115) classifies the characters
in literature
as the problem of fate, by
which he means the relation of freedom and necessity, spirit and nature; the
religious problem, the attitude towards sin and salvation; the problem of
nature, which would include such questions as the feeling for nature, but also questions
of myth and magic; the problem of man, which concerns questions of the
concept of man, but also of man’s relation to death, man’s concept of love; and
finally there is a group of problems of society, family, and state.
Jack
C. Richard in Elly S., Abdul B., Dyah P. (2008: 43) saysin speaking a foreign
language the learner is saying words to express certain meanings. In speaking, students say the words to
express a particular purpose. It would be irrational and unnatural to expect the
EFL learner to produce full, grammatically correct sentences when speaking
(Brown, Yule in Maia JAM., 2011).
The
curriculum Learning of theater that was adopted from the Shakespeare (2011:
27) as high school theatre
courses provide students with the knowledge and skills necessary to continue
studies at the college level, pursue theatre as an avocation, and/or become
educated audience members. High school theatre curricula focus on:
·
Enhancing perception, interpretation, and performance
·
Understanding heritage and tradition
·
Understanding influences of theatre, film, television,
and technology
·
Reflecting and evaluating personal work and the work
of others.”
Hymes's
view (in Coulthard, 1985: 31), or Attachment subject form
of the message associated with a particular setting in the communication activities
were on the level of four-dimensional description interrelated speech.
1.
The linguistic resources available to a
speaker—how many different styles he can choose from
2.
Supra-sentential structuring—how many
different structured linguistic events, like trials, relious ceremonies,
debates, songs, are recognised;
3.
The rules of onterpreatation by which a
given set of linguistic items comes to have a given communicative value;
4.
The norms which govern different types
of interaction.
PAKEM
Model of learning drama that
idealized the teacher must create an atmosphere of learning so that students actively ask questions,
express ideas, creative, critical and attention
/ concentration is fully in learning. The
teacher creates an atmosphere
of learning that can lead to comfort for students to learn. In the PAKEM Model of learning drama, Teachers utilize a
variety of learning resources for
the achievement of predetermined
learning outcomes.
Boleslavsky
(in Pradana Rizki,
2009) convey a
few things in a creative theater. Target is
the actor who plays the human spirit on
stage is to give shape to the
character and emotions
of actors, both in
behavior or speech.
In character there
are three sections
to be visible, that is the nature
of the body, emotional character, and character
of the mind.
Interest
in drama training
can be given the
tendency of individuals to pay
attention to understanding, enjoying,
and be familiar with and actively associated
with the process of rehearsals. Interest is
one of a very strong motivating
factor in a person to act and improve the
success of its activities.
Interest
is influenced by
the encouragement to pursue advanced training
in drama, students
will follow the training
in playing the character drama with acting
training technique, students' attention towards any activities related to the training playing the character in the drama drama with
acting training technique,
goal or orientation
training playing the character in
drama drama with
keaktoran training technique.
D.
Research
Methods
The
research was conducted in SMA Negeri 1 Gamping, Sleman, D.I Yogyakarta. The
method used is an experiment with 2 x 2 factorial design. The study population
was students SMA 1 Gamping, Sleman, IN Yogyakarta academic year 2011/2012 while
the sample taken as many as 32 students a class XI student. Samples were taken
by purposive random sampling technique. Data collection techniques portrayed in
the performance capability to use the test played a character drama, and drama
practice to use the data of interest questionnaire. Analysis of data analysis
techniques using Varian Two Pathway.
E.
Research Results
The first hypothesis Fh
(k) = 531.44>
4, 20 = Ft
H0 rejected and
H1 accepted if Fh> Ft on a real level of 0.05
with 1 df numerator and denominator
df 28 then there
are significant differences between groups. The second hypothesis Fh
(b) = 132.93>
4, 20 = Ft
(H0 rejected and
H1 accepted if
Fh> 0.05 ft
on a real stage
with a numerator
df and denominator
df 28 then there
are significant differences between groups. Third hypothesis Fh (I)
= 26.71> 4,
20 = Ft (H0
rejected and H1
accepted if Fh>
Ft on a real
level of 0.05 with
1 df numerator
and denominator df
28 then there are significant
differences between groups.
As such, the results showed that (1) PAKEM model training techniques are used more effectively than the conventional
drama of learning, namely (Fh (k) = 531.44> 4, 20 = Ft), (2) ability to play
the lead character in staging drama students who have an interest in the practice
of high drama that is more effective than a low-interest drama practice (Fh (b)
= 132.93> 4, 20 = Ft), and (3) there is interaction between technical training
and interests PAKEM model practice
plays in affecting the ability of playing the character in the performance drama
on students (Fh (I) = 26.71> 4, 20 = Ft).
The results of testing the first
hypothesis (A-1: B-1)
to test Tuckey,
QH = 37.88
obtained value and the value of Qt =
3.45 for the real
level of a = 0.05
with N = 32 and degrees of
freedom = 4, can otherwise there are
differences in the ability of playing
the character in the performance drama
on students who were taught using training techniques keaktoran AJEL with
conventional drama learning. The first hypothesis
test results (B-1:
B-2) to test
Tuckey, QH =
12.5 obtained value and the value of Qt =
3.45 for the real
level of a = 0.05
with N = 16 and degrees of
freedom = 4, there differences in the
ability of playing the character in
the performance drama on students
who have an interest in practicing
the high drama and
low-interest drama practice.
The results of testing the first
hypothesis (A-1 B-1:
A-1 B-2) to
test Tuckey, QH
= 23.33 obtained
value and the value of Qt = 4.05 for the real level of
a = 0.05 with
N = 16 and degrees of freedom =
4, it can be stated that there are differences in the ability of playing the character in the performance drama on students who were taught using training techniques keaktoran AJEL for
students who have an high interest in practicing the
drama and low-interest drama practice. The
results of testing the first
hypothesis (A-1 B-1:
A-2 B-1) to
test Tuckey, QH
= 34.16 obtained
value and the value of Qt = 4.05 for the real level of
a = 0.05 with
N = 16 and degrees of freedom =
4, there are differences in the ability of playing the character in the performance drama on students who were taught using the learning model
of drama with the PAKEM model acting training techniques that have an high interest in practicing drama
with students who are taught with the conventional drama
of learning for students who have an high interest
in practicing drama. The results of testing the first
hypothesis (A1B1: a2b2) to Tuckey test, obtained the
value QH = 43.04 and the value of
Qt = 4.05 for the real level of
a = 0.05 with
N = 16 and degrees of freedom =
4, it can be stated that there is a difference ability to portray a
character in staging drama
on students who were taught using drama learning
model with acting training techniques of PAKEM model for students who have an high interest in practicing drama
better results than
students taught by
conventional teaching drama with a low
interest in drama practice. The results of testing the first hypothesis
(A1B2: A2B1) to
Tuckey test, obtained
the value QH =
10.82 and the
value of Qt = 4.05 for the real
level of a = 0.05
with N = 16 and degrees of
freedom = 4,
there are
differences in the ability of playing the character in the performance drama on students who were taught using the learning model
of drama with the acting training techniques of
PAKEM model for
students who
have an interest in practicing a low-drama better
results than students
taught by conventional
teaching drama to
high interest in drama
practice. The results of testing the first hypothesis
(A1B2: a2b2) to
Tuckey test, obtained
the value QH =
19.71 and the
value of Qt = 4.05 for the real
level of a = 0.05
with N = 16 and degrees of
freedom = 4, there are differences in the ability of
playing the character in the performance
drama on students who were taught using drama
learning model with acting
training techniques of PAKEM model and learning conventional drama
with a low interest
in drama practice.
The results of testing the first
hypothesis (A2B1: a2b2) to Tuckey test, obtained the
value QH = 8.89 and the value of
Qt = 4.05 for the real level of
a = 0.05 with
N = 16 and degrees of freedom =
4, there are differences in the ability of playing the character in the performance drama on students who were taught using conventional teaching
drama, good students
who have an high and low interest
in practicing drama.
F.
Conclusion
Based on the analysis and discussion of
the research results can be summarized as follows.
1.
There is a difference between the ability
to play the lead character in the
performance drama on students who
were taught using acting
training techniques of PAKEM model and learning of students taught
by conventional drama
(Fh (k) = 531.44> 4, 20 =
Ft). Acting training techniques of PAKEM model used are more effective than conventional teaching drama.
2.
There is a difference between the ability
to play the lead character in the
performance drama on students who
have an high interest in practicing
the drama and low-interest
drama practice Fh
(b) = 132.93>
4, 20 = Ft.
Ability in the performance drama portrayed on
students who have an high interest
in practicing drama is more effective than a
low-interest drama practice.
3.
There is interaction between the
acting
training techniques of PAKEM model and an interest in
influencing the ability to
practice drama portrayed in the performance drama on students (Fh (I)
= 26.71> 4,
20 = Ft). The
influence of interactions between models of learning
and interest in student's
ability to practice the character
in a drama performance
on student learning
model suggests that the use of
drama (Acting
training techniques of PAKEM model and conventional learning) with an
interest in practicing drama
students have their own influence on ability to
played characters in the drama performances.
REFERENCES
Boleslavsky,
Richard. 2005. Acting: The First Six
Lessons. New York: Routledge (Taylor
and Francais)
Coulthard,
Molcolm. 1985. An Introduction to
Discourse Analysis. England: Longman House
Elly S., Abdul
B., Dyah P. 2008. “Peningkatan Kemampuan Berbicara Bahasa Inggris dengan
Menggunakan Media Gambar pada Siswa Kelas VIII di SMP Negeri 277 Jakarta”. Jurnal Lingkar Mutu Pendidikan. Volume I
No.1 (Hal. 41-48).
Kenney, William.
1966. How To Analyze Fiction. Manhattan : Monarch Press.
Mamet, David and William H. Macy. 2011. Practical Aesthetics An Acting Methodology.http://www.lacanadaplayhouse.org/mamet%20and%20macy.PDF. diunduh pada Oktober 2010.
Maia, José
Antonio Moscoso. 2011. Jurnal. Facing and Analyzing Letras Pre-Intermediate
University English Teacher Trainees Speaking Difficulties. http://www.fama.br/ revista/letras/images/
stories/artigos/ artigo%20moscoso % 20revisado%20-%20english%201.pdf.
Diunduh pada 28 Juli 2011.
Reaske, Christopher
Russell. 1966.
Analyze Drama. United States of
America: Monarch Press.
Rizki Pradana
2009. Akting: Mendalami diri sendiri
http://gurudrama. wordpress.com/2009/08/06/akting-mendalami-diri-sendiri/
Shakespeare. 2011. Theatre Curriculum Framework. Center For
Educator Development In Fine Arts (CEDFA) http://www.cedxfa.org
Wellek, Rene
& Austin Warren. 1976. Theory of Literature. New York:
Harcourt Brace and Word Inc.
Langganan:
Postingan (Atom)
Penelitian Kausal Komparatif (Ex Post Facto)
BAB I PENDAHULUAN A. Latar Belakang Masalah Dalam penelitian pendidikan setidaknya dikenal dua jenis penelitian , ya itu penel...

-
# bukan SAM ba PEK ik Li ENG TAY biasanya Adaptasi dari l akon v ersi Nano Riantiarno. Dari dulu beginilah cinta.....
-
1. Latar belakang peradaban timur ditinjau dari proses historis dan penciptaan budaya Sejarah seni lukis China Tiga ribu ta...